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Pragyan: Exploring the Lunar Frontier

Do you know about India's first lunar rover, Pragyan?

A lunar rover is a vehicle that can travel on the Moon that is part of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission to the Moon. It is named after the Sanskrit word for "wisdom" or "intelligence."

It's like a car, but it's specially designed for the Moon's surface, which is very rough and dusty. Pragyan is the first Indian spacecraft to land on the Moon.

It will help us to learn more about the Moon and to prepare for future human missions to the Moon.

Pragyan is a six-wheeled rover that weighs about 27 kilograms. It's about the size of a small car. It's powered by solar panels, so it can generate its own electricity. The Pragyan rover is about the size of a small golf cart.


MISSION OF PRAGYAN ROVER ON MOON:

The mission of the Pragyan rover on the Moon is to explore the Moon's South Pole and learn more about its geology, composition, and environment. The rover will use its instruments to study the Moon's rocks, soil, and temperature. It will also collect samples from the Moon's surface, which will be returned to Earth for further analysis.

The Pragyan rover's mission is important because it will help scientists to learn more about the Moon's potential as a resource for humans. The Moon has water ice in its permanently shadowed craters, which could be used to support human life on the Moon. The rover's mission could also help scientists to learn more about the Moon's history and how it has changed over time.

In the simple words, the Pragyan rover's mission is to learn more about the Moon and its secrets. The rover's findings could help us to better understand the Moon and its potential for humans.


INSTRUMENTS:

  • It is equipped with a variety of instruments that will be used to study the Moon's surface and environment. These instruments include:
  • A laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) instrument: This instrument will be used to analyze the composition of the Moon's rocks and soil.
  • A panchromatic camera: This camera will be used to take black-and-white images of the Moon's surface.
  • A high-resolution color camera: This camera will be used to take high-quality color images of the Moon's surface.
  • A thermal imaging camera: This camera will be used to take images of the Moon's surface temperature.
  • A radar altimeter: This instrument will be used to measure the distance between the rover and the Moon's surface.
  • The Pragyan rover is also equipped with a robotic arm that can be used to collect samples from the Moon's surface. These samples will be returned to Earth for further analysis.


The Pragyan rover has landed on the Moon on 23rd August this year. It will then spend about 14 days exploring the Moon's surface and conducting experiments. The data collected by the rover will help scientists to learn more about the Moon's geology, composition, and environment.

The Pragyan rover's mission is also significant because it is part of a growing trend of international cooperation in space exploration. India is collaborating with other countries, such as the United States and Japan, to explore the Moon and other planets. This cooperation is essential for advancing our understanding of the universe and for developing new technologies that can benefit humanity.

The Pragyan rover's mission is also a source of inspiration for young people all over the world. The rover shows that anything is possible if you have a dream and you are willing to work hard to achieve it!


- Bhoomika

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